Garden

Caring for Citrus and Making Marmalade

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Many of us in this area have citrus trees in our yards. I adore the burst of color they give a winter garden. It is a comfort when my roses are pruned and bare to see all of the citrus in full production mode. I consider citrus to be one of my personal culinary obsessions, an addiction that leads to much marmalade.

Currently, I have Meyer lemons, pink lemon, lime, tangerine, kumquat and navels. My pink lemon tree is new and is beautiful with its variegated leaves. This tree is bright and healthy, so much so, that it made me see how badly some of my other citrus on the property are faring these days. The leaves on my lemon trees that grow against my flower sink are yellow, the same with the leaves on the navel and lime. What happened here?

First, I realized they are malnourished. With the first day of spring less than a month away, I worked with my gardener to put a fertilizing schedule into motion. Any type of organic citrus food will help with a multitude of issues for your trees. It’s best to fertilize in early spring and again in early summer. Most of these types of fertilizers have nitrogen in them and the nitrogen needs the sun to activate all of the magic- this is why we don’t fertilize in the winter. Always be sure to read over the instructions for feeding the right amount to your trees.

Benedetta got me going on the marmalade train. Here is her recipe for marmalade. It makes good use of extra fruit, looks gorgeous and has a variety of applications.  Try it drizzled on your favorite roasted chicken recipe, as an accompaniment to a cheese platter or smeared on your breakfast toast.   You can use it for any citrus…I just made some with tangerines.


Benedetta’s Marmalade

2 pounds blood oranges or pink grapefruit (or citrus of your choice)
1 1/3 cup sugar

With a toothpick poke the fruit 10 times and submerge into water for about 3 hours. After they have soaked, slice the fruit in 1 centimeter slices (discarding the ends) and place in a pot with the sugar. Bring to a boil and then simmer on low for about an hour. Taste for sweetness adding more if need be.  After the liquid thickens remove from heat and let cool. Store in a glass container in the refrigerator, or can using the manufacturers’ instructions.

Beautiful Ranunculus

Monday, February 1st, 2010


I braved the stormy weather a week ago Friday for my weekly trek to the farmers market.  God bless the farmers who weathered the rain and the stylist who made rubber boots chic!  I was on the hunt for the perfect flowers for my Saturday night dinner party.

In knew I wanted something casual, non-stinky (flowers that smell are not a good match for a dinner table bouquet) and simply lovely.   I spotted Ranunculus and was filled with glee- a perfect match.   Ranunculus are currently in season and so beautiful, I often think of them as the winter sister of the rose. They bloom in a variety of gorgeous colors from (canary yellow to deep crimson). A divine bargain at three dollars a bunch, I grabbed 10 burnt orange bushels and headed home.

I rummaged through my very neatly organized flower vase shelves in my garage (check my recent blog post on starting the new year with your home clean and organized) to find the right container to make the arrangement be an uncomplicated showstopper.   I decided on a rectangular (14×4) copper pot for this arrangement and in no time I had a truly special and effortless bouquet.

I simply trimmed the stems, making the flowers about 8 to 10 inches long and stuffed them in the container filled with water from my outdoor flower sink.  I have a reverse osmosis water system in the house, so I always make sure to use water from the outside so the flowers last longer in the vase.  Ranunculus will last about a week.  Gorgeous! The arrangement was worth my wet car interior and frizzy hair.  Oh, the meal was pretty good, too.

Cara Cara Navel Oranges

Friday, January 15th, 2010

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I wait all year for these amazing cara cara navel oranges to come in season. At Trader Joe’s this week I found flats of them.  I am sure they are at the farmers market, too.  As if the color of them is not amazing enough the taste is unbelievable! Entertaining this weekend?  Just place a beautiful platter of sliced cara cara’s in the middle of the dining table for delicious dessert.  Your guests will completely appreciate this very special treat as well as your new 2010 waistline.  Either way if you see them don’t miss out…they are to die for!

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Healthy carrot cupcake with cream cheese and agave nectar frosting

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

carrot-cake

It is pretty simple. I adore carrot cake, carrot muffins, pretty much any baked good covered in yummy cream cheese frosting. Growing up, the birthday cake of choice for me and my sisters was almost exclusively- carrot cake.

Looking back, I laugh about the contradictions and charm of my family. I am a native Newport Beach girl raised by what I now christen- “country club hippies.” My Brooks Brother clad parents grew alfalfa sprouts in jars on the kitchen counter. We thought plain yogurt with trail mix was a special treat on our way to Cardinal and Gold seating at USC football games…and I admit, we wore sweaters smartly knotted around our shoulders. My mom was one of the original organic chic, garden girls. As always, a woman ahead of the trend – and she still maintains a single digit handicap on the golf course.

This week I had extra carrots in the garden. What a wonderful, easy excuse for some carrot cake. This time of year we are all feeling the overindulgence fatigue of the holidays. I begin my search for a healthier option- how about carrot muffins? I want to bake something that would both satisfy my carrot cake craving and be suitable (low-sugar) addition to the girls lunch boxes.

I am a big fan of Heidi Swanson’s site (www.101cookbooks.com). It is a great resource for vegetarian and healthy food choices. Many of her recipes are reminiscent of the way I grew up eating- when it wasn’t surf and turf night at the country club! You will need to look over her recipes and accumulate the pantry items she often uses, but once your shelves are stocked, cooking from this site is a snap.

Using one of Heidi’s recipes as inspiration, I concocted the following remedy to cure my carrot cake craving. Following Heidi’s philosophy of using natural sugars to sweeten (here, ripe bananas and dates) I also added ½ cup of maple syrup to her recipe and did not use the walnuts…I have a no-nut girl here at the house – not that she is allergic, just that she is 3 years old! The frosting with agave nectar is delicious and a nice alternative to the powder sugar variety.

Such a great recipe to pop in the little lunch box, low-sugar and yummy!

Now I can have my cake and eat it too!

Carrot Cake/ Cupcakes

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2 cups whole wheat pastry flour

2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon

3/4 teaspoon fine grain sea salt or kosher salt

3/4 cup finely chopped walnuts

4 ounces or 1 stick unsalted butter, heated until just melted

1/2 cup dried dates, seeded and finely chopped into a paste

3 ripe bananas (should equal around 1 1/4 cups), mashed well

1/2 cup maple syrup-then note when to add it in (*My addition to the recipe)

1 1/2 cups grated carrots (about 3 medium)

1/2 cup plain Greek yogurt (2% or lowfat is fine)

2 eggs, lightly whisked

For the frosting:

6 ounces cream cheese, room temperature

3 tablespoons agave nectar or maple syrup (or to taste)

Preheat oven to 350F. Using parchment paper wrappers fill your cup cake tins or butter an 8-cup loaf pan (or 8×8 cake pan) and line it with parchment paper.

Sift together the flour, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt. Stir in the walnuts and set aside.

Stir the dates into the melted butter, breaking up the dates a bit. In a separate bowl combine the bananas and carrots. Stir in the date-butter mixture, breaking up any date clumps as you go. Whisk in the yogurt and the eggs. Add the flour mixture and stir until everything just comes together. Using an ice cream scooper spoon into the prepared lined muffin tins, I like the parchment ones and then I can put them in my compost.

Bake for about 15 minutes or until a toothpick tests clean in the center of the cupcake – if you are making a cake in a loaf pan it will cook for 50 – 60 minutes (it’ll be less if you are using a standard cake pan, check after about 30 minutes). Remove from oven and let cool.

While the cake is baking whip together the cream cheese and agave nectar. Taste. If you like frosting sweeter, adjust to your liking. When the cake has completely cooled frost the top of the cupcakes with an offset spatula.

Makes 22 cupcakes or one carrot cake.

My helper

My helper…

Note: Heidi mentioned if you have a hard time finding whole wheat pastry flour, feel free to substitute unbleached all-purpose flour or for a wheat-free option one of her readers suggested substituting one cup oat flour and one cup gluten-free baking mix.

Winter Garden: Wedge salad with gorgonzola dressing

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

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Currently, there is a war raging on our property against the birds, lots of birds. They fearlessly taunt our Labradoodle, devour sugar snap peas and lettuce from the garden and must be stopped! If the birds have the high ground, then the snails seem to cover the low. Our defensive tactic for the birds means a caging of the peas and lettuces. The combination of Sluggo (a safe, non toxic and biodegradable snail bait) and hand picking of the snails, we momentarily gain snail control.

The bummer about caging the plants from the birds, you have to remove all the cumbersome wires and secure sticks to get to the produce, a pain for me and the produce is less accessible for the girls healthy snacking.

Our defensive attack is working and the garden is looking much better. Albeit, a few weeks a go it honestly looked like crap, but it is coming around and for now – the lettuces are safe. The arugula has seen better days, but the Romaine, red leaf and “cut and come” mix is doing superb. A little side note: “cut and come” mixes are great for any garden, because you just cut off what you need and it grows back. Also, you get a wonderful variety of a yummy of greens with one easy seeding.

With all this work to save the lettuces, I am making sure we enjoy the thrill of victory by enjoying lots of salads. Today, I share my take on the wedge.

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The wedge salad is always a crowd pleaser. It is crispy, satisfying and superb for entertaining or family meals. This salad is a snap…easy to assemble and it looks fabulous plated on a big platter. My tasty dressing is inspired from one my Aunt Penny shared when we visited her on the jersey shore. It works well for both a dip and dressing. In the winter I rarely use fresh tomatoes unless I can find the smaller Campari tomatoes on the vine…they seem to have more flavor during the off season.

Valerie’s Wedge

Serves 8

2 heads of Romaine Hearts or Butter lettuce cut it in quarters

3 tomatoes cut in 6 wedges

Gorgonzola Dressing

2 tablespoons of Meyer lemon juice

½ cup Gorgonzola crumbled

1/3 low fat sour cream or Greek yogurt

4 tablespoons mayonnaise

1 teaspoon salt

cracked pepper to taste

Cut the wedges in half then cut in half one more time, so you have four pieces from each head of lettuce. Arrange the wedges on a platter and with a soup spoon put a large dollop of the dressing on each of the segments so the dressing oozes over the wedges. Sprinkle the tomatoes over the entire platter and garnish with a fresh herb of choice (I prefer chive or parsley). To serve, give each guest their own wedge. Birds be damned!

Penny the Labradoodle

Our bird dog, Penny.